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What are the types of conventional yarns?
2022-11-22
What are the types of conventional yarns? There are many kinds of yarns with different properties. It can be a pure spinning yarn made of natural fibers or various chemical staple fibers, or a blended yarn made of several fibers, or a filament yarn made of chemical fibers by direct spinning. Generally, it can be classified according to the raw materials used for yarn, yarn thickness, spinning method, spinning system, yarn structure and yarn use.
What are the types of conventional yarns? There are many kinds of yarns with different properties. It can be a pure spinning yarn made of natural fibers or various chemical staple fibers, or a blended yarn made of several fibers, or a filament yarn made of chemical fibers by direct spinning. Generally, it can be classified according to the raw materials used for yarn, yarn thickness, spinning method, spinning system, yarn structure and yarn use.
According to yarn raw materials:
1. Pure spinning is a kind of yarn spun from a fiber material, such as cotton yarn, wool yarn, hemp yarn and spun silk yarn. This kind of yarn is suitable for making pure textiles.
2. Blended yarn Blended yarn is a yarn made of two or more kinds of fibers, such as polyester and cotton blended yarn, wool and viscose blended yarn, etc. This type of yarn is used for fabrics that highlight the advantages of both fibers.
According to yarn thickness:
1. Coarse tex yarn: Coarse tex yarn refers to 32 tex and above (18 inch count and below in British system). This kind of yarn is suitable for thick fabrics, such as tweed, plain cloth, etc.
2. Medium special yarn: Medium special yarn refers to 21~32 special yarns (19~28 British yarns). This kind of yarn is suitable for medium and thick fabrics, such as medium plain cloth, gabardine, khaki, etc.
3. Fine tex yarn: fine tex yarn refers to 11~20 tex (29~54 British count) yarn. This kind of yarn is suitable for thin fabrics, such as fine cloth, poplin, etc.
4. Extra fine yarn: Extra fine yarn refers to 10 t and below (58 ft and above in British system). This kind of yarn is suitable for high-grade fine fabrics, such as high count shirts, worsted sweaters, etc.
By spinning system:
1. worsted yarn worsted yarn, also known as combed yarn, refers to the yarn spun by combing process, including combed cotton yarn and combed wool yarn. The fibers in the yarn have high parallel straightness, even and smooth evenness, but high cost and yarn count. Combed yarn is mainly used as raw material for high-grade fabrics and knitwear, such as spinning, gabardine, tweed, woolen sweater, etc.
2. Coarse spun yarn, also known as woolen yarn or ordinary combed cotton yarn, refers to the yarn that is combed according to the general spinning system and spun without combing process. The roving yarn has more short fibers, poor parallel straightness, loose structure, more fuzziness, lower count and poor quality. This kind of yarn is mostly used as raw material for general fabrics and knitwear, such as woolen fabrics, cotton fabrics above medium and special specifications, etc.
3. Waste spinning Waste spinning refers to the yarn spun with textile waste (waste cotton) or mixed with low-grade raw materials. The yarn is of poor quality, soft, uneven, with many impurities and poor color. It is generally used to weave low-grade fabrics such as coarse cotton blanket, thick flannelette and packaging cloth.
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